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Trioza erytreae
The African citrus psyllid, ''Trioza erytreae'', is a sap-sucking insect, a hemipteran bug in the family, Triozidae. It is an important pest of citrus being one of only two known vectors of the serious citrus disease, Huanglongbing or greening disease. It is widely distributed in Africa. The other vector is the Asian citrus psyllid, ''Diaphorina citri''.〔(EPPO )〕
==Distribution==
The citrus psyllid is found in Cameroon, Comoros, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Réunion, Rwanda, South Africa, St. Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is also found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the Macaronesian archipelagos of Madeira〔 and the Canary islands.〔Situación de Trioza erytreae en Canarias http://www.ivia.es/nuevaweb/jornadas/hbl/3_F.Siverio%20Liberobacter%202007%20-%20Canarias.pdf〕 It is sensitive to hot dry conditions and favours cool, moist areas above 500 metres.〔Green, G.C.; Catling, H.D. (1971) Weather-induced mortality of the citrus psylla Trioza erytreae, a vector of greening virus, in some citrus-producing areas of South Africa. Agricultural Meteorology 8, 305-317.〕 Recently has been introduced to Spain through Galicia. However, the citrus greening disease has not been detected yet.〔http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/sociedad/2015/02/05/agresiva-plaga-citricos-entra-peninsula-sur-galiciaun-sacerdote-abusaba-ninos-esquimales-condenado-19-anos-canadala-oms-constata-primera-vez-ano-aumento-casos-ebola-africa/0003_201502G5P27991.htm〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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